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Stroke Guide

FREESTYLE
  • Forward Start.
  • Touch the wall after each length with any part of the body.
  • Stopping is permitted but the swimmer must not push off the bottom or pull along the lane ropes.
BREAST STROKE
  • Forward start.
  • After the start one underwater arm pull and one kick.
  • Shoulders must be in line with the water surface.
  • Hands push together from the breast and must not be brought past the hip line*
  • Head must break the surface of the water during each stroke cycle.
  • Legs must move simultaneously.
  • Feet must be turned outward during the propulsive part of the kick.
  • Touch the wall simultaneously with two hands in the same plane.

*Except for the first underwater stroke after the start.

BACK STROKE
  • Backward start with both hands on the starting grips.
  • Start with toes under the surface of the water.
  • Swim must be continuous.
  • Head must not turn past the vertical when swimming or touching the wall*.
  • Touch the wall each length with any part of the body.

Except of it is part of the continuous motion during the turn.

BUTTERFLY
  • Forward start.
  • After the start on underwater arm pull and one or more kicks.
  • Arms must move simultaneously.
  • Legs must move simultaneously.
  • Touch the wall simultaneously with two hands with the shoulders in line with the water surface.